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The Constitution
of the United States |
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Charters of Freedom - The
Constitution of the United States
In
order to revise the Articles of Confederation, a Federal Convention
convened in the State House, later renamed Independence Hall,
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on May 14, 1787.
The
Conventions of a number of the States wanted further declaratory
and restrictive clauses to be added to the Constitution in order
to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers.
Because
there were delegations from only two states, this Convention
could only happen on May 25, when a quorum of seven states was
obtained.
During
the months that followed, 55 delegates discussed and debated
to amend the Articles of Confederation, the first written Constitution
of the U.S. However, they came to the conclusion that rather
than amend the articles of the new Constitution, the Convention
should redraft them all and in its final form, the new Constitution
of the United States was substantially rewritten.
On
September 17, 1787, the document was finally signed and sent
to Congress. By June 21, 1788, conventions in nine states approved
the ratified Constitution. March 4, 1789, was set as the day
the new Constitution would take effect.
Twenty-seven
amendments have been added to the Constitution since 1789. The
first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were adopted
as a unit on December 15, 1791.
The
Constitution defines the fundamental law of the United States
federal government. It is the oldest written national constitution
currently in effect.
Through
the efforts and work of many delegates, the Constitution "stands
as a model of cooperative statesmanship and the art of compromise".
It is the establishment of a government by and for all Americans. |
The
Constitution of the United States
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